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Give your products room to breathe (it nearly doubles sales)

Increasing white space between product cards on collection pages made people value products 11.4% more - and in some tests, almost doubled sales. Cramming products together makes them feel cheap.

Quick Summary

Increasing white space between product cards on collection pages raised perceived product value by 11.4% and in some experiments nearly doubled sales. Cramming products together causes the brain to group them, stripping individual items of their distinctiveness and making the page feel like a clearance rack regardless of pricing.

Reduce your collection grid from 4 columns to 3 on desktop, increase the gap between cards, and give product titles and prices real breathing room below each image. Space is a signal of value, and it costs nothing to add.

Key Finding

11.4%

Increase in how much customers liked and valued individual products when white space between collection page cards was increased.

Sevilla & Townsend, 2016

Collection pages are often designed to show as many products as possible. More products visible = more chances to find something to buy. That logic isn't wrong - but it ignores what crowding does to perceived value.

Research found that increasing the space between products on a page increased how much people liked and valued each product by 11.4% - and in some experiments, nearly doubled sales.

The visual logic

When objects are packed tightly together, the brain groups them. What should feel like individual, considered products starts to feel like a pile. The product loses its distinctiveness - and a product that doesn't feel special is a product that doesn't justify its price.

Luxury stores figured this out decades ago. Space is a signal of exclusivity. The more room a product has around it, the more important it seems.

What's probably broken on your collection page

  • 4-column grid on desktop with minimal gap
  • Product cards with image, title, price, and a star rating crammed into a small tile
  • "Sale" and "New" badges competing for attention on every card

The result: a page that looks like a clearance rack, even if nothing is on sale.

The fix

Reduce to 3 columns on desktop (or even 2 for premium brands). Increase the gap between cards. Let images breathe. Give the product title and price actual space below the image - not just 4px of padding.

You don't need to show fewer products. You need to show them in a way that makes them feel worth buying.


Research: Sevilla, J. & Townsend, C. (2016). Journal of Marketing Research, 53(5). Terry College of Business, University of Georgia & University of Miami.

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